What is Backflow and Why is it Dangerous?


    What is Backflow and Why is it Dangerous?

    Backflow is a term in plumbing for an unwanted flow of water in the reverse direction. It can be a serious health risk for the contamination of potable water supplies with foul water. In this article, we will explain what causes backflow, how to prevent it, and what to do if you suspect it.

    What Causes Backflow?

    Backflow can occur when there is a difference in pressure between two water systems. For example, if the water pressure in the main supply drops due to a burst pipe, a fire hydrant use, or a power outage, the water in your pipes may flow back into the main supply. This can also happen if you have a pump or a boiler that creates a higher pressure than the main supply.

    Another cause of backflow is cross-connection. This is when a potable water system is connected to a non-potable water system, such as a sprinkler system, a swimming pool, or an irrigation system. If there is a backflow event, the non-potable water can contaminate the potable water system.

    How to Prevent Backflow?


    What Causes Backflow?

    The best way to prevent backflow is to install backflow prevention devices on your plumbing system. These devices are designed to allow water to flow only in one direction and stop any reverse flow. There are different types of backflow prevention devices, such as check valves, vacuum breakers, reduced pressure zones, and air gaps. The type of device you need depends on the degree of hazard and the type of cross-connection.

    You should also avoid creating cross-connections in your plumbing system. For example, you should never submerge a hose in a bucket, a sink, or a toilet bowl. You should also never connect a hose to a faucet that has a backflow prevention device installed. If you have any cross-connections, you should disconnect them or install proper backflow prevention devices on them.

    What to Do if You Suspect Backflow?


    How to Prevent Backflow?

    If you notice any signs of backflow, such as discolored water, foul odor, low water pressure, or unusual noises in your pipes, you should immediately stop using the water and contact your local water authority or a licensed plumber. They will inspect your plumbing system and determine the cause and extent of the backflow. They will also advise you on how to restore your water quality and prevent future backflow events.

    Backflow is a serious plumbing problem that can compromise your health and safety. By understanding what causes it, how to prevent it, and what to do if you suspect it, you can protect yourself and your family from the dangers of contaminated water.

    How to Test for Backflow?

    Testing for backflow is an important part of maintaining your plumbing system and ensuring your water quality. Backflow testing should be done by a certified backflow tester at least once a year or more often if required by your local codes or regulations. Backflow testing involves checking the functionality and condition of your backflow prevention devices and making sure they are working properly.

    Backflow testing usually involves shutting off the water supply to your property and attaching a test kit to each backflow prevention device. The test kit measures the pressure difference between the upstream and downstream sides of the device and determines if it is preventing any reverse flow. If the device fails the test, it needs to be repaired or replaced.

    Backflow testing is not only a good practice but also a legal requirement in many areas. Failing to test your backflow prevention devices can result in fines, penalties, or even legal action. You may also be liable for any damages or health issues caused by backflow contamination. Therefore, you should always hire a qualified backflow tester and keep records of your test results.

    Hi, I’m Adam Smith

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